加拿大联邦技术移民 - 加拿大种子移民咨询

加拿大联邦技术移民 – Federal Skilled Workers（FSW），是加拿大联邦政府根据本国的就业市场状况，每年有计划的吸收海外人才，以弥补本国人口增长的缓慢和人才的不足。加拿大联邦技术移民必须先根据自我评估打分表进行自我评估，自我评估打分表根据申请人的年龄、教育程度、工作经验、语言能力和适应性这六大因素来进行评分，申请人需要达到至少67分，方有有资格进入快速移民通道候选池，之后移民局将根据综合排名系统（Comprehensive Ranking System, CRS）对所有在候选池里的申请人进行排序，邀请综合排名系统的分数达到邀请线的申请人移民。

联邦技术移民申请条件

在过去的十年中，至少有一年的全职或同等、连续的带薪工作（NOC 0、A或B类职业）经验，所在职位必须是同一类
申请人在自我评估打分表中获得67分以上
申请人必须证明有足够的资金来支持他及他的家人在加拿大的生活
英语或法语至少达到加拿大语言等级标准（Canadian Language Benchmark, CLB）7级（相当于雅思G类4个6分）
申请人及其家属必须接受体检并获得安全许可
必须计划在魁北克省以外居住

注意：这里要求的至少1年的、连续的、必须同一职位的工作经验是指进入快速移民通道候选池的资格要求，一旦申请人进入快速移民通道候选池，他/她过去获得的工作经验将以综合排名系统（CRS）标准来打分，而在综合排名系统（CRS）中，对过去获得的工作经验要求就降低了很多。不管是海外工作经验还是加拿大的工作经验，都允许是不同职位、不同雇主、不同时间段，有效期也放宽到过去10年。

什么是自我评估打分表

语言得分：英语与法语最高得分为28分

其中第一语言为最高得分24分，第二语言最高为4分。（此类情况针对中国申请人较少，申请人须在英语及法语考试中同时达到加拿大语言等级标准（CLB）7级以上方可获得分数。）

以雅思考试G类为例：

听	说	读	写	语言得分
6	6	6	6	4
7.5	6.5	6.5	6.5	5
8-9	7-9	7-9	7-9	6

举例说明：

如果申请人雅思G类成绩为4个6，则申请人语言得分为4+4+4+4=16分；

如果申请人雅思G类听、说、读、写分别为8、6.5、7、6，则申请人语言得分为6+5+6+4=21分。

教育得分：最高得分为25分
- 博士学历：25分
- 硕士学历：23分
- 两个以上大专或本科学历：22分
- 3年制以上大专或本科学历：21分
- 2年制大专学历：19分
- 1年制大专学历：15分
- 高中学历：5分
工作经验：最高得分为15分
- 6年或以上连续的、必须同一职位的工作经验：15分
- 4-5年连续的、必须同一职位的工作经验：13分
- 2-3年连续的、必须同一职位的工作经验：11分
- 1年连续的、必须同一职位的工作经验：9分
年龄：最高得分12分
- 18-35岁：12分
- 18岁以下或45岁（含45岁）以上：0分
- 36-44岁：从35岁开始每增加1岁减一分（44岁申请人可得到年龄分3分）
预先安排雇主（Arranger Employment）：10分

联邦技术移民中预先安排雇主的条款让人垂涎欲滴，不仅可以规避职业的名额限制、类别限制，还可以加15分（雇主安排单加10分，适应性还加5分）。但是事实情况并没有那么乐观，一个简单的职位录取通知远远达不到预先安排雇主的要求，还需要劳动力市场的影响评估（Labour Market Impact Assessment, LMIA）才行，该评估的作用是证明雇佣此外国人，并不会对本地就业市场造成打击，为了证明这一点，雇主需要：

- - 公开招聘该职位，且工资不能低于平均水平
  - 收到简历后，需要对职位申请者进行面试
  - 做好记录，证明所有面试者都不符合要求并说明原因

整个过程十分复杂，还需要向劳工部证明为什么该职位只能由外国人来担任而不能雇用本国劳动力，期间雇主还需配合劳工部递交各种繁杂的材料。因此，除非申请人确实有一技之长或者拥有某些专利否则普通人是无法达到预先安排雇主的要求的。

加拿大适应能力：最高得分10分
- 申请人配偶雅思听5分、说4分、读3.5分、写4分的情况下：5分；
- 申请人或配偶加拿大全职学习2年（15小时/周）：5分；
- 申请人或配偶有加拿大1年工作经验：5分；
- 有预先安排雇主：5分；
- 申请人有亲属在加拿大：5分（申请人亲属须为加拿大公民或永久居民，定居在加拿大且18岁以上）

以上6项打分满分为100分，申请人须在6项打分总分67分以上方可进入快速移民通道候选池中

还有更多疑问？请点击右下角的在线客服或点此链接预约我们的移民顾问吧！

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What information we collect and your privacy:

When you browse our Web site

Your IP address. We collect your IP address to measure our Web site traffic and to help provide a relevant shopping experience.
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When you submit your e-mail address with Seedvisa.ca

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We may use your personal and account information to provide products or services you have requested, respond to a communication from you, contact you, and as otherwise described in this policy.

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